Robert Frost :: essays research papers

Robert Frost Robert Frost (1874-1963) was one of the best of rustic New England's twentieth century peaceful artists. Ice distributed his first books in Great Britain during the 1910s, yet he before long became in his own nation the most read and continually anthologized writer. Ice was granted the Pulitzer Prize multiple times. Robert Frost was conceived in San Francisco, California on March 26, 1874. His dad, a columnist and nearby government official, passed on when Frost was eleven years of age. His Scottish mother continued her vocation as a teacher to help her family. The family lived in Lawrence, Massachusetts, with Frost's fatherly granddad. In 1892 Frost moved on from a secondary school and went to Dartmouth College for a couple of months. Throughout the following ten years he held various occupations. In 1894 the New York Independent distributed Frost's sonnet "My Butterfly" and he had five sonnets secretly printed. In 1895 he wedded a previous classmate, Elinor White; they had six youngsters. Ice functioned as an instructor and kept on composing and distribute his sonnets in magazines. From 1897 to 1899 Frost learned at Harvard, yet left without accepting a degree. He moved to Derry, New Hampshire, working there as a shoemaker, rancher, and educator at Pinkerton Academy and at the state ordinary school in Plymouth. In 1912 Frost sold his homestead and took his better half and four little youngsters to England. There he distributed his first assortment of sonnets, â€Å"A Boy’s Will† (1913) trailed by â€Å"North Boston† (1914), which increased worldwide notoriety. The assortment contains a portion of Frost's most popular sonnets: "Mending Wall," "The Death of the Hired Man," "Home Burial," "After Apple-Picking," and "The Wood-Pile." In the wake of coming back to the US in 1915 with his family, Frost purchased a ranch close Franconia, New Hampshire. He showed later at Amherst College (1916-38) and Michigan colleges. In 1916 Frost was made an individual from the National Institute of Arts and Letters. Around the same time showed up his third assortment of refrain, â€Å"Mountain Interval†, which contained such sonnets as "The Road Not Taken," "Birches," and "The Hill Wife." Frost's pictures - woods, stars, houses, creeks, - are generally taken from regular day to day existence. With his practical way to deal with his subjects, perusers thought that it was anything but difficult to follow the writer into more profound certainties, without being troubled with exactness. In 1920 Frost bought a homestead in South Shaftsbury, Vermont, close Middlebury College. His better half passed on in 1938 and he lost four of his youngsters.

Advertisement Analysis American Beauty Free Essays

Since the time human progress started, patterns have mingled bunches on the most proficient method to dress, think, and act; it turns into a flat out need to help whatever is stylish or hazard exclusion. Present day organizations make publicizing in American media by following these social patterns. Regardless of whether it is through periodicals, radio, or the almighty TV these organizations utilize powerful strategies to mentally persuade their target group to purchase either an item or administration. We will compose a custom paper test on Ad Analysis: American Beauty or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now These commercials superbly reflect how Americans see sex, societal position, and sex jobs. A prime case of this idea is a TV plug by Old Spice requesting scented body wash to ladies with beaus or spouses. The attempt to seal the deal starts with an appealing dark male in a washroom selfishly guaranteeing predominance over each woman’s critical other including that men commit an error in their body wash which is really purchasing something besides Old Spice. The setting immediately changes to a yacht adrift where the entertainer charms his female crowd with show passes and jewels. The on-screen character at that point unhesitatingly guarantees that in the event that their men smell like Old Spice also, at that point the sky is the limit. As a last note, he haphazardly admits that he is on a pony as an appealing jingle plays out of sight. This business is amazingly compelling in offering to ladies by making a cliché sentimental man to fill in as a sales rep. The commercial passes on the idea that ladies might be fulfilled if their men are extremely alluring as well as can give a way of life of interminable extravagance utilizing humor, subliminal guarantees of accomplishment, and the Old Spice man himself. Diversion is the most express device this notice utilizes in speaking to the crowd being over the top to deliver positive feelings inside every watcher. The most clear model is the way presumptuous the Old Spice man is in his introduction of the item. It is interesting how he egotistically debases other men for their utilization of â€Å"lady scented body wash† and how they shockingly can't be him. The Old Spice man’s introduction is so self absorbed at this point smooth one can't resist the opportunity to be delighted. Unconstrained scene changes from a restroom to a yacht to on a pony are additionally absurdly clever in light of the fact that they are arbitrary. The positive feelings evoked by humor are crucial so as to sell an item. Subsequent to viewing the clever business positive sentiments reemerge at whatever point somebody sees a similar item inside a store; the chances that they will purchase Old Spice body wash over another brand become high. This idea exposes that in American culture individuals appreciate humor. Silliness can give varieties to a dull way of life just as fulfill individuals. A great many people don't effectively try to be discouraged so in the event that funniness can prompt delight, at that point individuals will effectively look for encouraging feedback. The scholars of the Old Spice business comprehend the significance of silliness and fuse it with selling their own cleanliness item so individuals will mentally relate the two together. The relationship of a passionate reaction with a substantial item isn't unprecedented with notices since it is a successful method to sell on an inner mind level. By consolidating pictures of materialistic riches, for example, a yacht, precious stones, and horseback riding on a sea shore Old Spice offers to the American want to have boundless riches. On the ad, the Old Spice man erroneously guarantees that â€Å"anything is conceivable if your man smells like Old Spice† as he has amazing physical make-up and is encircled by different types of materialistic riches. To ladies the ad subliminally suggests that in the event that they purchase Old Spice body wash it is workable for their men to claim a yacht, precious stones, and horseback ride on a tropical sea shore. The business needs to summon sentiments of want and partner them with their item so individuals will get it. For white collar class Americans, the segment bunch whom the promotion basically targets, it is truly conceivable to accomplish an agreeable standard of riches having the option to in the long run resign and carry on with a way of life the way they please. A great many people don't effectively try to become down and out along these lines promotions astutely don't depict the Old Spice man as destitute in a drain utilizing body wash to smell clean. The relationship of their item with negative symbolism would bring about poor item deals since emotions evoked by symbolism like diversion join to an item in the psyches of watchers. Understanding human brain science is critical in requesting an item. The advertisement’s most amazing asset in standing out toward Old Spice body wash is sexual intrigue in light of the fact that inside American culture sex is a touchy point frequently thought to be no-no in moderate groups of friends. The Old Spice man oozes enough certainty to be viewed as egotistical, has overwhelming appeal, and has a provocative body according to ladies; he is the prime example of a sentimental sweetheart. The Old Spice man is purposely positioned in the commercial to occupy ladies from settling on a totally balanced choice in purchasing the individual cleanliness item. The genuine message the business makes is to explicitly purchase Old Spice body wash yet the item isn't presented until an entire ten seconds after the promotion starts with the appealing man telling ladies to â€Å"look at your man, presently back to me† multiple times. What ladies truly watch is a sentimental dream with the man their man can possess a scent like on a vessel showered with extravagance blessings. The ad mirrors the social conviction that ladies desire for an appealing and rich man; it additionally plays on the racial generalization that men of African plummet are explicitly blessed by the gods being that the Old Spice man is dark. For men explicitly Old Spice infers that it will make them increasingly attractive according to ladies smelling not, at this point like a woman yet a man. This idea shows how amazing sex claim is in the notice encapsulated by the Old Spice man himself. Old Spice needs to make their item explicitly attractive so it will sell. Without the component of sex numerous items would not sell just as they by and by do on the grounds that there is no unequivocal want appended. Individuals like sex. All the more explicitly, individuals long to turn out to be explicitly alluring and if an item can make a guarantee to do so individuals will get it. It is surely known that organizations make promotions to offer their item to make a benefit. So as to stand apart among the opposition notices play on the brain science of focused watchers by making references to humor, misdirecting data, and sex. In American culture sex is the most impressive in light of how sex is socially seen as profane or obscene while being a lot of instilled inside society. It is to retailer’s advantage that an item conveys an extra name past its planned use due to how individuals like to think they are getting more with what they pay for. It tends to be extremely simple for buyers to succumb to ploys by ads; they are Venus fly snares set to get their next prey. The most effective method to refer to Advertisement Analysis: American Beauty, Papers

Sunshine State Share Dealing Service Example

Sunshine State Share Dealing Service Example Sunshine State Share Dealing Service â€" Case Study Example > Sunshine State Share Dealing ServiceIntroductionSunshine faced very many problems in the development of a management of Information Systems Development. To begin with the number of activities to be carried out is enormous due to the large number of clients. The current number of customers and the account records were very many and still in a mess. The files to be included in the system were separate for both the Sunshine State and Tropic of Capricorn Permanent. Another problem is that the details held by a customer in relation to their accounts varied. Accounts which were held by the same individual and differed at terms of the name of the account, addresses and ages though they belonged to one person. The Share dealing system was also a success in Sunshine state. About 5.5 million people would be allotted shares and it was calculated that almost 2 million of those would be able to sell the orders during the first day. The service enabled the members to trade in their shares witho ut instructions advice or recommendations to customers. Due to the volume of shares that were handled in each particular day, it was impossible for the firm to handle share allotment in the traditional way which was the paper based system. The share dealing system was not only efficient and fast but also sixteen million dollars cheaper compared to the paper system. Sunshine State Share Dealing Limited (SSSDL)Sunshine State Share Dealing Limited (SSSDL) share dealing system was a system that was developed by Sunshine State by them. The Sunshine State Share Dealing Limited (SSSDL) was developed on the basis of Rockhampton. Several people were appointed into the new firm including the IT project manager for Sunshine State Share Dealing Limited (SSSDL). The IT project manager came to be known as Systems Manager of SSSDL. Another important person that was hired and appointed for the SSSDL was the Managing director of SSSDL. The appointed managing director was experienced in that field since the person appointed was Lisa Kerry-Curry from Share Trade. Costs and benefits of Share Dealing systemThe Share Dealing system was a success to the organization in many ways. The service was easy for the members to understand and use in their operations. The great majority of the individuals who were allotted shares were not experienced in terms of handling of shares and was therefore necessary to adopt an easier method that they could use in their operations. The Share Dealing system was such a method. The method was able to explain all the confusing terminologies, processes or even procedures in the buying and selling of shares and was thus the ideal method for the traders. The Share Dealing system was also a success since it established a probability of further developing and enhancing the operations of the organization since it was possible to convert share dealing and other related activities into new revenue generating By supporting various channels such as the internet , Digital TV and WAP phones, it was possible to venture into other business fields. The SSSDL incorporated all the systems and software enhancement that were necessary to support its processes. The Share Dealing system was also successful in eliminating paper work which was cumbersome, time consuming and expensive to the organization. The Share Dealing System was a success to the organization with the major investment being the recruitment of all the staff and experts required to learn the system.

Assisted Suicide By Mary Ersek - 899 Words

Part One In the article of â€Å"Assisted Suicide† by Mary Ersek, RN, PhD, she gives the reader a broad view of the terms that are used for assisted suicide and how the reader will view the topic based off of their own beliefs and responsibilities. To clarify on the topic she gives the reader terms which are, assisted suicide, active euthanasia, and withdrawing or withholding life-sustaining therapy. Assisted suicide, according to Mary, involves providing the patient with the means (usually a prescription for a lethal dose of barbiturates), knowing that the patient intends to commit suicide. Active euthanasia occurs when a person, usually a physician or nurse, performs an act (such as administering a lethal injection) to end a patient’s life. Lastly, withdrawing or withholding life-sustaining therapy (WWLST) describes discontinuing or forgoing therapies that may keep someone alive, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), mechanical ventilation, artificially provide d nutrition and hydration, and antibiotics. Moreover, the documentary film by Frontline on suicide, focus on the fact of assisted suicide and how it should be interpreted by both the law and the people. As a result, it focuses on one of the leading right to die organizations in America, Compassion and Choices. Compassion and Choices is also associated with The Final Exit Network, and they always have a final exit guide there at the time of the death or suicide however its perceived. Only after when they were beingShow MoreRelatedVoluntary/Assisted Euthanasia Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesVoluntary/Assisted Euthanasia Grand Canyon University Ethical Decision Making in Health Care Voluntary/Assisted Euthanasia (Thesis, Description of the topic and related ethical implications, Obligations to your profession and work as a nurse) Debra Burden The purpose of this paper is to define the issue and legalities of assisted death and the key ethical arguments, including the social values and norms, encompassing this topic. Also included in this paper on voluntary/assisted suicide is theRead MoreThe Controversy of Physician-Assisted Suicide2574 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Physician-Assisted Suicide Introduction The issue of physician-assisted suicide has been highly controversial for many years in the United States, and the controversy continues today with no apparent end in sight. The idea that a doctor would assist a voluntary patient with that patients death is repugnant to many people on ethical, moral and philosophical grounds. Still, physician-assisted suicide is legal in Oregon, Montana and Washington State, and in four other states (North Carolina, UtahRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide - Essay1944 Words   |  8 PagesTara Ford English Comp 111 Physician Assisted Suicide Physician assisted suicide is also called euthanasia. It is a highly debated topic on whether it should be legal or not. Some states have taken different stands on this question, some making it legal to do. I believe that every citizen who is suffering from a degenerative, painful or fatal condition, should have the right to decide if they want the option of a physician assisted suicide. I believe in a society such as ours we should all

Promotional Campaign of Pepsi Max Free Essay Example, 3000 words

According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that almost every product available in the market has been designed by keeping in mind the needs and preferences of a particular group of customers. This group of customers is the target customers of a particular brand or a product segment. In this topic of discussion, Pepsi has launched a new product which is targeted at a narrow customer segment. This, as a result, has driven the company to design the marketing communication accordingly, so that it can effectively connect with the targeted customers. The target customers of the Pepsi Max and the Unbelievable campaign are the young population which falls under the age group of 18-24-year-olds. This age group may seem to have a large number of audiences and potential customers but the company has decided to fine-tune its targeting by choosing the customers with an active lifestyle that is associated with sports, music, and addiction towards social media and technolog y. To put this simply the company has targeted the customers who lead an active lifestyle and are also quite conversant with technology and internet and social media. We will write a custom essay sample on Promotional Campaign of Pepsi Max or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Moreover, the soft drinks segments are categorized under the convenience products and are often associated with impulse buying. From the pricing of the Pepsi Max, it can be stated that it is targeted at the middle and upper-middle socioeconomic group of the society. This suggests that the company has targeted at a particular demographic segment of the market, which perfectly fits the brand image of the product.

4th Amendmant and Probable Cause Free Essays

In the United States, the police must, whenever practicable, obtain advance judicial approval of searches and seizures through the appropriate warrant procedure. In most instances, failure to comply with the warrant requirement can only be excused by exigent circumstances. There should be circumstances sufficient to warrant a prudent man to believe that the person stopped had committed or was committing an offense. We will write a custom essay sample on 4th Amendmant and Probable Cause or any similar topic only for you Order Now Intrusions upon constitutionally guaranteed rights must be based on more than unarticulated hunches, and simple good faith on part of the officer is not enough. The facts should prove reasonable inferences derived from unusual conduct. A person may assert violation of his Fourth Amendment rights in connection with search or seizure only if he can demonstrate a legitimate expectation of privacy in the area searched or items seized. To establish, for Fourth Amendment purposes, a legitimate expectation of privacy in area searched or items seized, defendants must demonstrate: (1) subjective expectation of privacy; and (2) that this expectation is one that society is prepared to recognize as objectively reasonable. Under Fourth Amendment, police are authorized to conduct a warrantless protective pat-down of individuals they encounter in the field so long as their concerns are justified by reasonable suspicion of possible danger. Under the Fourth Amendment, police may execute warrantless searches incident to a lawful arrest, as it is reasonable for authorities to search an arrestee for weapons that might threaten their safety, or for evidence which might be destroyed. The United States Supreme Court has explicitly determined that a person has no reasonable expectation of privacy in an automobile belonging to another. Though the passenger does not have a standing to challenge the search of car that he does not own, he can still challenge the lawfulness of his own detention when the car is stopped at a drug interdiction checkpoint, and therefore, he can seek to suppress any evidence seized as fruit of his allegedly illegal detention. Even assuming that drug interdiction checkpoint was legal, such that the officers did not violate the passenger’s Fourth Amendment rights by stopping the vehicle in which he was riding, a passenger’s detention was held to be independent and separate from officers’ discovery of drugs during the search of the vehicle’s driver/owner consensual search of the vehicle. The stop and search of a moving automobile can be made without a warrant but, automobile or no automobile, there must be probable cause for the search. Probable cause to search exists when there is a fair probability that contraband or evidence of a crime will be found in a particular place. Standards of â€Å"reasonable suspicion† and â€Å"probable cause,† as used to evaluate constitutionality of investigative stops and searches, are not readily, or even usefully, reduced to a neat set of legal rules but rather are common sense, non- technical conceptions that deal with factual and practical considerations of everyday life on which reasonable and prudent persons, not legal technicians, act. Standards are fluid concepts that take their substantive content from particular contexts in which standards are being assessed. The United States Supreme Court held that brief, suspicion-less seizures at highway checkpoints for the purposes of combating drunk driving and intercepting illegal immigrants were constitutional. The Fourth Amendment requires that searches and seizures be reasonable. A search and seizure is ordinarily unreasonable in the absence of individualized suspicion of wrongdoing. When officers have reasonable suspicion that occupants of a vehicle are engaged in criminal activity, they may briefly stop the vehicle to investigate. Police may make an investigative stop of a vehicle when they have reasonable suspicion of an ongoing crime, whether it be a felony or misdemeanor, including drunk driving in jurisdictions where that is a criminal offense. Police may also make a stop when they have reasonable suspicion of a completed felony, though not of a mere completed misdemeanor. The court in various cases held that for purposes of determining whether an investigatory stop is justified by reasonable suspicion, the following instances may be taken in to account, as the traffic violation of failure to stay within lanes, a driver’s slowing down, stiffening of posture, and failure to acknowledge a sighted law enforcement officer might well be unremarkable in one instance, such as a busy San Francisco highway, while quite unusual in another, such as a remote portion of rural southeastern Arizona. But a brief veering out of a lane of travel on a windy day does not give probable cause to the police to stop the vehicle. In making reasonable-suspicion determinations, reviewing courts must look at the totality of the circumstances of each case to see whether the detaining officer has a particularized and objective basis for suspecting legal wrongdoing. â€Å"Totality of the circumstances† approach to making reasonable-suspicion determinations allows officers to draw on their own experience and specialized training to make inferences from and deductions about the cumulative information available to them that might well elude an untrained person. Although an officer’s reliance on a mere â€Å"hunch† is insufficient to justify an investigatory stop, the likelihood of criminal activity need not rise to the level required for probable cause, and it falls considerably short of satisfying a preponderance of the evidence standard. Although the concept of reasonable suspicion required to justify an investigatory stop is somewhat abstract, the United States Supreme Court has deliberately avoided reducing it to a neat set of legal rules. In determining whether individualized suspicion is required to support a stop of a motorist’s vehicle, the United States Supreme Court considered the nature of the interests threatened and their connection to the particular law enforcement practices at issue. The Court is particularly reluctant to recognize exceptions to the general rule of individualized suspicion where governmental authorities primarily pursue their general crime control ends. While subjective intentions on the part of police officers play no role in ordinary, probable-cause Fourth Amendment analysis, checkpoint stops may be relevant to the validity of Fourth Amendment intrusions undertaken pursuant to a general scheme without individualized suspicion. The United States Supreme Court determined that checkpoints set up for general crime prevention, including drug interdiction, do not pass constitutional muster under the Fourth Amendment. The United States Supreme Court noted that checkpoint cases only limited exceptions to the general rule that a seizure must be accompanied by some measure of individualized suspicion. An Anatomy of a Criminal Trial Most criminal trials follow a uniform set of procedures. The many rituals associated with modern trials have developed over centuries. America’s common law heritage makes it possible for all states and the federal government to follow a largely uniform set of procedures. Assuming that the trial is carried out to completion, those procedures are as follows: Decision on judge or jury. The defense decides whether it wants the case tried by a judge or a jury (the prosecution can’t require a jury trial). Jury selection. If the trial will be held before a jury, the defense and prosecution select the jury through a question and answer process called â€Å"voir dire. † In federal courts and many state courts, the judge carries out this process using questions suggested by the attorneys as well as questions that the judge comes up with on his or her own. Evidence issues. The defense and prosecution request the court, in advance of trial, to admit or exclude certain evidence. These requests are called motions â€Å"in limine. † Opening statements. The prosecution and then the defense make opening statements to the judge or jury. These statements provide an outline of the case that each side expects to prove. Because neither side wants to look foolish to the jury, the attorneys are careful to promise only what they think they can deliver. In some cases the defense attorney reserves opening argument until the beginning of the defense case. Prosecution case-in-chief. The prosecution presents its main case through direct examination of prosecution witnesses by the prosecutor. Cross-examination. The defense may cross-examine the prosecution witnesses. Redirect. The prosecution may re-examine its witnesses. Prosecution rests. The prosecution finishes presenting its case. Motion to dismiss (optional). The defense may move to dismiss the charges if it thinks that the prosecution has failed to produce enough evidence — even if the jury believes it — to support a guilty verdict. Denial of motion to dismiss. Almost always, the judge denies the defense motion to dismiss. Defense case-in-chief. The defense presents its main case through direct examination of defense witnesses. Cross-examination. The prosecutor cross-examines the defense witnesses. Redirect. The defense re-examines the defense witnesses. Defense rests. The defense finishes presenting its case. Prosecution rebuttal. The prosecutor offers evidence to refute the defense case. Settling on jury instructions. The prosecution and defense get together with the judge and craft a final set of instructions that the judge will give the jury. Prosecution closing argument. The prosecution makes its closing argument, summarizing the evidence as the prosecution sees it, and explaining why the jury should render a guilty verdict. Defense closing argument. The defense makes its closing argument, summarizing the evidence as the defense sees it, and explaining why the jury should render a not guilty verdict — or at least a guilty verdict on a lesser charge. Prosecution rebuttal. The prosecution has the last word, if it chooses to do so, and again argues that the jury has credible evidence that supports a finding of guilty. Jury instructions. The judge instructs the jury about what law to apply to the case and how to carry out its duties. (Some judges â€Å"preinstruct† juries, reciting instructions before closing argument or even at the outset of trial. ) Jury deliberations. The jury deliberates and tries to reach a verdict. Most states require unanimous agreement, but Oregon and Louisiana allow convictions with only 10 of 12 votes. Post-trial motions. If the jury produces a guilty verdict, the defense often makes post-trial motions requesting the judge to override the jury and either grant a new trial or acquit the defendant. Denial of post-trial motions. Almost always, the judge denies the defense post-trial motions. Sentencing. Assuming a conviction (a verdict of â€Å"guilty†), the judge either sentences the defendant on the spot or sets sentencing for another day. To read and printout a copy of the Form please link below. Checklist: Documents Your Attorney Will Need Be Sociable, Share! 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Advanced Financial Accounting Tower Insurance

Question: Discuss about the Advanced Financial Accounting for Tower Insurance. Answer: Introduction Tower Insurance is a New Zealand based insurance company established in 1869 and headquartered in Auckland. This bank is listed in the New Zealand Stock Exchange and has performed well financially since its inception. This company trades as TWR ticker symbol in the stock exchange. This company provides insurance in case of fire accidents and general insurance (Annual Report, 2016). This company is slowly diversifying from the core functioning areas to other forms of insurance products. Richard Harding is the chief executive officer of this group. This report focuses on the NZ IFRS 7, 9 AND 32 and the areas where the company has used the following accounting principles. These are the important accounting standards that the company needs to consider in preparing the financial statements (Tower.co.nz. 2016). Financial Reporting Standards The NZ IFRS 7 states the different disclosure policies regarding the financial positions and the financial performance of the companies. This disclosure deals with exclusively financial instruments and the scope and objectives of those instruments. Other disclosures in the above mentioned Schedule includes the transfers of the financial assets, accounting policies and the items of the expenses, loss, profits and gains. Another most important part of this reporting is the Quantitative as well as the quantitative disclosures. The disclosures deals with the market risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, collaterals and impaired financial assets. Moreover, this reporting standard focuses on the fair value of the disclosures and the users can have a fair share of understanding about the functioning of the business (Treasury.govt.nz, 2016). NZ IFRS 9 deals with the amendments made to the Financial Instruments and this is a newly added section in year 2013. The basic requirements of this section merge with the hedge accounting standards and the handling of the risk management techniques. This will help the users of the report to get true and fair information that can be relied. The prime objectives of the accounting standards are also to reflect the true and fair value and with the advent of this section, the objectives have become all the more achievable. The specific accounting for macro hedging and open portfolios is not considered by this accounting reporting section. The business entity with the initial recognition designates the financial liability determined at a fair value (Treasury.govt.nz, 2016). A business entity has the liberty to initially recognize and then calculate the value of the financial assets either at amortized cost or at fair value. If required the company can apply the hedge accounting requirements in case of the hedge accounting requirements for the hedged financial assets. The liabilities of the company will be measured in accordance with the paragraphs 4.2.1. The recognizition of the gains or the losses will be made at the fair value unless there is a hedging relationship with the assets or a financial liability represents the credit risk of the company. The loss or the gains of the financial assets if measured at amortized costs are not the part of the hedging instruments. Moreover, different hedging instruments are elaborated in these financial standards, which include derivatives as well as non-derivative instruments. The gains or loss that is made by the instruments unless and until there is a credit risk connection with the given financial instruments ( Treasury.govt.nz, 2016). NZ IFRS 32 establishes relationships with the principle of presenting the financial instruments as liabilities or as equity and the reasons for offsetting those financial liabilities or the assets. The classification of the financial instruments is made from the perspective of the prospective issuers as equity instruments, financial liabilities and the financial assets. Moreover, they are further classified as dividends, gains, losses, and the circumstances, which lead to the offsetting of the related financial liabilities and the assets. Measurement of the financial liabilities and the financial assets are basic principle of these accounting standards. The joint ventures or the associates and subsidiaries companies mostly prefer this technique. Insurance contracts are mentioned in these standards and they focus on the derivative part of the instruments. On the other hand, there are definitions of financial terms are explained in this accounting section, like the financial assets, fi nancial liability, equity and liabilities, puttable instruments are given in this sections (Treasury.govt.nz, 2016). Moreover, apart from the given above, there are different settlement options, treasury shares, interest dividends, gains and losses are given. The classification of the dividends, interests or the gains and losses are simply classified as either expense or profit. Classification depends upon the way the financial instruments are divided and accordingly the expenses and losses are segregated. For instance, the interest on bonds, payments of dividends is classified as expenses and on the other hand, the changes in the value of the equity are not presented in the financial statements. On the other hand, the financial liabilities and the financial assets are to be offset only when the company has legal obligations to do the same and intends to settle the financial instruments on a net basis. Settlement of the liabilities and the assets are very much subjective and it is at the discretion of the management of the company. The company should always try to represent the true and fair value and look for the greater interests of the stakeholders. Use of the financial reporting by the Tower Insurance Tower Insurance Group follows the particular Accounting standards religiously and disclosures are given according to the standards mentioned in the IFRS 7. The income statements of the company reveals the profit figures for the current year, consolidated balance assets sheet reveals the figures of the liabilities and the assets of the company in the current figure. This data is helpful to the different users like the creditors, suppliers, shareholders and other related parties. Cash flows is an important consideration in this particular accounting standard and this company has showed a declining trend in the cash figures of the company. Declining in the cash figures is not a bad trend that the company has, due to the rise in the investment activities. This company has increased spending in the investment activities, which focuses on the long-term vision of the company. It will take time to recover the investments from the market, but still the vision of the company is clear and the o bjectives well identified ( Annual Report, 2016). On the other hand, as this company operates in the insurance sector they do not apply the hedge fund accounting in the daily running of the business. Only the registered hedge funds will be able to apply the hedge fund accounting in preparing the financial reports. There are different hedging instruments used by the company like derivatives as well different non-derivative instruments. It qualifies for the use of different hedge instruments and prepares the hedge accounting accordingly. Moreover, this company has summarized the accounting policies like the investments contracts, life insurance contracts, securitization vehicles, investments in different financial assets. The disclosures also provide the details of the impairment of the assets, the intangible assets and the different sort of taxes like the income tax, goods and service tax, provisions and debt figures for the current accounting periods. On the basis of the above discussions it can be concluded that the company follows the NZ IFRS 9 guidelines to the extent it is possible for the company to follow. This company from 2014 onwards has replaced the IFRS 39, with IFRS 9 and this company classifies the financial instruments in two parts and is initially recognized. The credit risk of the entity is recorded in other comprehensive income section rather than income statement. The company makes the impairment of the financial assets and the company does it since 2014. On the other hand, the new model has a credit loss model for determining the impairment of the financial assets. All the activities are coordinated with the regulatory advices and the company is following all the requirements of the relevant sections (Annual Report, 2016). NZ IFRS 32 is important for the joint ventures, subsidiaries of the companies. It is not very much applicable for the insurance sectors. On investigating the Annual Report of the company, it is difficult to determine the exact reasons of the offsetting of the liabilities and the assets of the company. The offsetting is made whether for the legal obligations or for any other reasons is not clear. There may be many other reasons for the offsetting of such instruments. On the other hand, consolidations part of the Annual Report highlights on the different financial terms is explained in the financial report of the company. Use of Alternative Accounting Standards Alternative accounting standards that the company could have applied is Generally Accepted Accounting Standards (GAAP). The company can follow a global accounting standard, as this standard has many advantages over the NZ IFRS standard. This standard gives priority to the investors and is comparable among the different companies using the same accounting policy. This helps in providing the consistency and the transparency among the users. It brings about a consistency and a transparency among the users of this standard. For the above-mentioned reasons, it will be beneficial for the company to use this particular method instead of the NZ IFRS. Use of different accounting standards will help the company in suiting the different needs of the company and at the same time the company will able to change the patterns of the recording the financial transactions. By using different standards there will be lot of changes in the recording pattern of the company. The changes will help them to record lower revenue or lower gains or vice versa and meet the requirements of the company. The company may have the intentions of lowering profits or lowering gains as per the requirements. The changes will help them to meet the required goals and satisfy the needs of different stakeholders at the same time. Ethical Issues by the use of Accounting Standards The ethical issues that are found in the reporting standards is the increase of the profit that are observed while using the above reporting standards. On the contrary, the use of the different accounting standards like GAAP would have maintained a rational amount of expenses and the profit would have represented a true and fair value. This is an important part of the ethical issues in the business. The information that will be available to the users will be informative to investors and other users and they can take proper decision-making techniques. Usefulness of the information to the users The information will be very much useful to the users of the accounting reports as based on these different decisions which are of serious nature are taken by the users. Different users of the financial information include the suppliers, creditors, investors and the employees. It is important to deliver true and fair reporting. The stakeholders and prospective investors will make out the performance of the companies and the image of the company depends upon the information revealed by the company. On the basis of the above points it can be concluded that the information given are of prime importance to the users and the company should always strive to give the proper information to them (Treasury.govt.nz., 2016) Conclusion On analyzing the above report, it can be concluded that Tower group operates in the insurance sector and they follows the NZ IFRS 7, 9 and 32. On the other hand, it is noticed they are not able to follow the IFRS 32 in a proper manner. The reason for such lack of diligence is cited as improper Accounting standards. The IFRS 32 is meant for subsidiary companies and joint ventures. The alternative accounting standard that is recommended to the company is the use of GAAP. This accounting standard is applicable on a global scale and it focuses on the investors and is found to be very much useful to the company. The importance of the information to the users are also given in the report and the company must try to provide the fair and true information to the users. Reference Tower Insurance | New Zealand | Be confident. (2016). Tower.co.nz. Retrieved 28 May 2016, from https://www.tower.co.nz Home The Treasury - New Zealand. (2016). Treasury.govt.nz. Retrieved 28 May 2016, from https://www.treasury.govt.nz

War and Peace Analysis Essay Example For Students

War and Peace Analysis Essay The book War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy is a story about the lives of the Russian royal family from 1805 to 1815. This book describes things and events that happened during the war. The story begins at a cocktail party being held at the home of Anna Pavolvna in St. Petersburg. Most of the action, however takes place in Moscow, at the home of the Rostov family, and the battle front in the war with Napoleon. Their are the good people and the bad people. The good people being Natasha Rostov, a teenage girl who grows and matures throughout the book and Pierre Bezuhov, the son of Kirill Vladmirovitch Bezuhov, who speaks much of the novel expressing his purpose on earth. Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, the leader of the Bolkonsky family and a great war hero. The bad people are: the protagonists themselves, as they torment themselves and Napoleon Bonaparte, (who, by some, is believed to be an impostor) the emperor and military leader of France. Bent on world domination. We will write a custom essay on War and Peace Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Secondary characters are the families of Bolkonsky and Kuragin, Anna Pavolvna, a famous St. Petersburg socialite and Kutuzof, the military leader of the Russian forces. The basic conflict is the effects of the changes to the protagonists through the Napoleonic wars. One important event occurs when Prince Andrei is wounded during the battle of Austerlitz, and he is given a chance to recollect on his wartime experiences. Another important event occurs when Pierre is take prisoner by the French, (this is where he has the chance to look into his feelings and come to a peace with himself.) The climax of Pierres story occurs when he is held before a firing squad by the French. This is his climax because he is convinced that he is going to die, and after he is spared he becomes more caring and it is obvious that he will continue on this course until the end. The climax of Natashas life occurs when Andrei dies. It makes her reconsider the way she has lived her life, maturing her further from her state of mind as a seventeen year-old. The climax for Andrei occurs when he is mortally wounded while attempting to protect Moscow from Napoleons forces. This is his climax because his outlook on life becomes so negative and morbid that he can only wait to die. It is obvious that he wont have it any other way. The story ends with the defeat and exile of Napoleon and the emergence of Russia as a world power, and the meeting of Natasha and Pierre after several years of absence. War and peace is the best known of Leo Tolstoys books. The characters are very realistic and he can change from one topic to the next without changing anything. Most of all he can write to keep your attention (unlike I found with some other books *cough*Old Man and the Sea*cough*).

7 Secrets to Getting a New Job You Love

7 Secrets to Getting a New Job You Love Competition out there is fierce- and getting fiercer. It can be hard enough to find any job- let alone the one you really want. Here are 7 job hunting strategies to help you find a new job you love  in the new year. 1. Burn your resume.No really. This won’t work in every situation, but as a novel strategy it just might work. Try thinking about a handful of companies you’d really like to work for, even if they aren’t advertising any open jobs. Then start actively researching the company- what they do, who they do business with, what their needs are, etc.Then, start learning to talk shop, and start making friends in that company or industry. This strategy requires basically outsmarting and bypassing the whole employment machine- i.e. never dealing directly with HR. It takes time- sometimes a lot of time- but can be just the strategy to get you in the place you really want to be, doing what you really want to do.2. Be selective.If you have to go a more traditional job search route, make sure you’re only applying to the best listings. Broaden out- look at search engines, job sites, company sites, networking sites, and every other avenue you can find. Consider working with a recruiter to get your resume in front of more decision-makers. Focus and narrow your search to jobs you know you’d really be suited for and places (both companies and geographical locations) where you’d be willing to live and work.3. Figure out what you really want.This is part of being selective- and will help you to hone your list. What do you really want out of your life, both your work life and your real life? How can you make the two work together? Develop and define the job you really want that allows you to fulfill yourself on all fronts. Don’t just look at postings and try to fit yourself into round holes. Craft square opportunities for your square peg and the rest will follow.4. Seek your dream.There’s no rule that says you canâ €™t research a company and a job you’d like, then write to your would-be supervisor at that company and express your enthusiasm for that particular job. Even if there aren’t any openings. Explain that this isn’t just another job to you, but your dream career- and how well you would be suited to both it and to the company.5. Be flexible.The pursuit of dreams can be a long process. Be willing to accept interim work, provided it won’t derail your bigger search, while you’re working towards your ultimate goal. Income can be a real asset to put you in a better position to continue working towards your dream.6. Figure out what you need to do.If there are any specific skills or qualifications you might need to get accepted into your dream position. You can find this out by asking a decision-maker in your field directly. Then start working to acquire those skills. The quicker you get them on lock down, the closer you are to your dream career.7. Get hel p.Ask a trusted friend or colleague for advice. Get a mentor. Make sure it’s someone you can trust to help you reach your goal, then lay out a strategy. It can be very helpful to be accountable to another person, also to have someone giving you a bit of extra perspective in your search.

Medication Adherence in Elders Research Proposal

Medication Adherence in Elders - Research Proposal Example Medical adherence has been defined by Osterberg & Blaschke, (2005) as â€Å"the extent to which patients take medications as prescribed by their health care providers†. It has been reported as a crucial factor determining the health and well being of elderly population by the World Health Organization (Chung et al., 2008). The issue has been reported to have high prevalence varying from 8-71%, 13-93% during various studies. It has been estimated to result in huge economic burden as well as high mortality (Unni, 2008). Recent evidences indicate that only 50% of the prescribed doses are actually taken by individuals diagnosed with chronic diseases. Of these patients approximately 22% take medication in quantities lesser than the amount recommended, 12% do not fill their prescription and 12% buy the medication but forego them entirely. Though race, ethnicity and age have not been reported to be a risk factor for medication non-adherence, the issue is rendered critical among elder ly patients due to the high vulnerability of this age group to chronic illnesses (Kocureck, 2009). In the light of above discussion the importance of research investigating the various aspects of the medication adherence in elderly population is highlighted. The current research aims to examine the prevalence rates of medication adherence in elderly population. Literature Review High prevalence and large economic burden of medical non adherence has led to extensive studies and investigations enabling an understanding of the issue and devising adherence strategies. However despite the prolific research conducted during the last three decades an optimal strategy is lacking and hence the prevalence rates for non adherence are still on a rise. An estimated 100 billion dollar remains the annual cost of dealing with complications such as hospitalization, disability, disease aggravation mortality etc resulting as a consequence of non adherence (Wertheimer & Santella, 2003). On the basis of causes of non-adherence two types of medication non-adherence have been identified: intentional and unintentional. While the latter has been attributed to forgetfulness or incidental causes; the former is usually reported in patients who have been taking medications but discontinue upon feeling better or worse. However later research has shown that patient’s belief is an important contributor to forgetfulness in taking medication rendering ‘forgetting to take medication’ not a purely unintentional type of non-adherence (Unni, 2008). The major obstacles to medication resulting in non-adherence include forgetfulness, different priorities, deliberate omission of doses, information deficit and certain psychological factors. While the aforementioned factors are at least partially under the control of patients, certain factors such as cost, patient lifestyle inconsistent with medication timing and complex medication regime are important contributing factors attributed to the health care provider (Osterberg & Blaschke, 2005). Six patterns of medication adherence have been identified in patients with chronic diseases. First group adheres to the prescribed doses and timings fully, second is characterized by delays but with complete doses, third miss a single doses occasionally and also are inconsistent with

The problems of development ( advencement raising quality of life in Research Paper

The problems of development ( advencement raising quality of life in Africa - Research Paper Example â€Å"In the midst of the election process, the people in the east of the  Democratic Republic of Congo(DRC) are in danger. Why? Because of the fighting between the army and the militia groups. The United Nations World Food Programme sounds the alarm.† (Food Crisis in Congo) There is very wrong perception of the rich people that there is no food shortage in the world and this is because they have all the luxuries in the world, but they have just noticed the sharp increase in food price. However, food is becoming a scarce resource and this increase in prices is a result of food crisis which is one of the most important global issues. According to The Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (OXFAM), there are 967 billion people who do not have enough amount of food to eat (2008). It is found that the global food crisis exists because of several causes. Oil crisis is one of the main factors which have a direct impact on the food crisis, the prices of food transportation and agricult ural fertilizers have increased because of the oil crisis and the same directly affects the food crisis. Population growth is another cause especially in middle class countries such as India the same has led to an increase in the demand of meat that apply more grain in order to be produced than other commodities. Climate change has also affected food production where drought covered several parts of the world such as south Asia. Trade is another cause of food crisis because imported goods might be cheaper than goods produced in the country, so poor farmers are forced to reduce the price of their products. Finally, Biofuel production is considered as one of the biggest causes of food crisis since the price of food has increased at the same time as biofuel production has increased. The food crisis not only affects the developing countries but it has also started taking a toll on the developed countries. This essay considers the responses to food crisis in Congo which is a developing c ountry in South Africa. To understand this issue, we fist need to explain the reasons for food crisis in Congo. Then, we will discuss and evaluate the current responses to this problem there. Finally, other appropriate responses to solve the food crisis in Congo will be presented. As a poor developing country in Africa, Congo has been suffering from economical Decline since its independence from the British in the year 1980, and this is exactly the main factor for food crisis. Weak economical situation in Congo brings about less than 30 per cent of employment as a result of which, hunger expands in the country and more people live in extreme poverty (IRIN, 2008). 5.5 billion dollars as dept on the Congo government to be paid to other countries, this goes to show how fragile the Congo government is. According to the same source, irregular and delays in dept payment led some countries to stop trade with the Congo government. Many areas in Congo receive less rain than before which resu lts in less food production (Care, n.d). For instance, maize, which is the stable food in Congo, harvests declined by one third from the production ten years ago (IRIN 2, 2008). Even in areas where it rains regularly, many people are still hungry because farmers do not have enough amounts of seed and fertilizer to cover the demand (Famine Early Warning System Network, 2008). Now it is clear that economical decline, unemployment,

Discharge Planning And Processing Nursing Care Nursing Essay

Discharge Planning And Processing Nursing Care Nursing Essay Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice. Nurses practice in a wide diversity of practice areas with a different scope of practice and level of prescriber authority in each. Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has come to shape the historic public image of nurses as care providers. However, nurses are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings depending on training level. In the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentials, and many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing. Nursing care is understood as being particularly crucial during patients recovery from serious illness or injury. Classically, it was thought that people requiring these services were probably people who were bed ridden. The objective of health services delivery is not only to care for bed ridden people but also anybody else that have a condition that is reducing their quality of life. It is known that some diseases significantly reduce the quality of life led by individuals and not by necessarily sending them to bed. The aim of healthcare today is to assist any person with any disease, ailment or any form of suffering to recover and have a joyous and creative life. Another factor that makes a nurse to be specifically suited to their job is because they are trained about community care. They deliver care in the context of the whole community. They are able to reach the society or community and teach or assist them on the best way to care for various people needing care in a society. Psoriasis is a non-contagious disease that affects a peoples skin. It is found in a class of diseases that are described as immune mediated. It occurs when a persons body starts sensing the skin cells that are foreign cells of disease causing microorganisms hence reacting against them. For this reason, the body responds to this faulty signal by producing more skin cells. The patients skin cells in the affected places divide up to 10 times faster and lead to accumulation of dead cells on the surface. The skin of the patient appears to have a red plaque that is covered with white rashes. This disease is particularly acutely irritating and is probably the most frustrating and unpredictable skin disorder. This disorder is also the most inexplicable and continual skin illnesses. Some parts of the body are more affected by this disease than others. These include the scalp, elbows, and knees. Some other parts are affected but on rare instances. They include the soles, the palms, and the fee t. Commons symptoms of psoriasis include reddening of the skin with white or silvery scales occurring at the top. These areas can be exceedingly sore and may crack and bleed occasionally. In most cases, the affected patches expand and coalesce forming large and continuous patches. In other instances, this disease may affect the nails where nails become rough, crumbled or even detached from their bed. Another symptom that health care providers look for in diagnosing psoriasis is crusts, scales or plaques on a persons scalp. There are various aspects of care that a nurse considers during care delivery. These are sometimes utilized by professional nurses as a checklist to ensure that the care is all inclusive, and the process of recovery is holistic. The main aim of this assignment is to address the nursing care of a patient with psoriasis based on two aspects of care which include patient education and discharge planning and process. Patients Education of Psoriasis Patient It is essential in the nursing care process of a patient with psoriasis to be educated and advised on how to live with the society, to avoid psychological torture and lastly to meet the prescribed medical instruction. The Patients are reported to face stigma and antagonism by such other people in the society. They become less indispensable resource to the society and hence said to experience negative attitude for the firsthand. They have seen how a single look on them initiates talks among people among other forms of stigmatization. Nurses teach patients to become ambassadors of truth. The society mistreats its members through stigmatization because of ignorance. The nurses also educate patients on how to protect friends, relatives and other members of the community (Smith et al, 2002). Moreover in Medical care, the nurse give educational care techniques including assistance on the application of the medicine, monitoring the progress of the patient and advising the patients on the fa ctors that aggravate psoriasis. Secondly, the nurses have noticed that the patients due to stress are currently suffering from psychological disorders such as post traumatic stress disorders and anxiety. They feel neglected and thus they need psychological education. Some of the nurses collaborate with psychologists to educate both the society and the psoriasis patients. In most case, nurses find themselves in a situation where the psychological health of the patient is crucial. Some patient feel like their image has been dented after they suffer from a psoriasis attack. The nurse has to respond to this by educating the patient on how to deal with these psychological problems. Sometimes, the patient is so psychologically affected that the nurse has to refer the patient for specialized counseling among other interventions. Bearing in mind the wide spread nature of psoriasis nurses come up with a way of assisting the society. The challenge that nurses face is lack of an elaborate system of reaching the society in order to educate them. The patients are advised on how to live healthy and boost their self-esteem. Nurses take this opportunity to educate parents and guardians how to handle the case and enhance the recovery of the patient. These educational programs are currently found to improve the health of the patient and to reduce stigmatization directed to the skin infections victims. Also in some cases, nurses organize members of the public into groups which have initiated some sports or even meditation. Other benefits of these sports are they help to deal with behaviors such as scratching. Furthermore other patients educational campaigns carried out by the nurse are to educate the patients and the society on the symptoms and origin of the disease thus clearing misconceptions in peoples mind. For example, some people believe that psoriasis is a sign of a curse, due to this they fail to take the medication and the advice seriously. It jeopardizes the process of treatment exceedingly and seriously. It may even increase stigma; people do not want to get close or in contact with a cursed person. Even when such people should be giving care, they stay away due to unreasonable fear. It becomes the responsibilities of nurses to shed more light on psoriasis. Friends, family, and people living with the affected individuals are educated to provide the necessary support for the patient. Lastly, the nurses are currently educating the patients who ignorantly fear to access the medical services due to been noticed that medical services will save them a lot from the disease. In some cases, it may disappear, in others it does not; thus, medical help is required. Additionally, it may leave an individual with extraordinarily large psychological problems that require specialized assistance. In most cases, nurses know specialists who can counsel and help the patient to fully recover. Nurses offer their advice regarding medical care and refer the patient for further counseling and peer support. In home care, the nurses are also educating the patients on how to handle stress. Medically, it is known that the careless and irresponsible behaviors that people develop during the stress cause psoriasis. Such behavior may include rubbing of hands and face. Stressed people have destructive tendencies of holding into anything and bringing things in contact with their faces. During care of a patient or other members of the community, the nurses shed more light on these issues so that people can lead a more informed life. They are also advised to protect themselves against excessive exposure to sunshine that can aggravate psoriasis especially during the summer periods. It is a method of illnesses prevention in a community, as observation of such basic rules can keep psoriasis at bay, at least for some people for some time (Walji et al, 1994). Thus in summary, the nurse has been carrying out the patients education across the medical services, stigmatizations and stress from other people, misconceptions and myths about the origin of the disease, treatment methods, society approach to psoriasis victims and lastly on how to handle psychological perception found to affect them adversely. Discharge Planning and Processing of Nursing Care Acute based care hospital discharge planning and process starts immediately upon admission in the hospitals. In most cases it is found to ensure that the nurses follow the right psoriasis disease medical guidelines and system (Fabian et al, 2011). It is defined as a multi-disciplinary nursing approach by the nurses and other medical practitioners to the patients signs, treatment process and discharging means. It involves several planning process, as described below. Immediately after admission of the patient, the first step in the nursing care designing planning and process is to examine the skin in general circumstances. The nurse should contact this within three hours. At the same time the patient is prepared for discharging through contacting the Medicare organizations such as insurance. At the same time the nurse should interview the patients about the problems linked to the disease, when did it start, what are some of the medications the patient accessed before and lastly, whether they have any hereditary problem of the disease across their family lineage. The next planning process is the nurse to describe the information given in line to the prevailing psoriasis diagnosis where the patient is taken for laboratory medical examination. At this process, the patients are instructed not to scratch themselves even if they are itching and home cares prepared for discharging process .This help to reduce more infections and complications. Moreover, in this stage, the patients are instructed to isolate themselves from other people in the society, utilize their own clothing and even take bath using bath oils. Moreover, the patient should avoid any skin injury that is going to complicate the medical process (Walji .Kingston, 1994) Third step in the discharge of nursing care planning method include keeping the skin moist. The nurses are trained to apply epidemiological prescription to ensure the patient skin is moist and thus not to itch. This involves reducing the scales by applying the necessary medical bath oils and staying in a cool place free from any dust and high temperature. The patients are also provided with some injections and clothing necessary to reduce itching, smell and pain. In the next stage, the patients are nursed in a manner as to keep the wounds clean and to apply the necessary antibiotics carefully and skillfully. This ensures that the patients do not have pain and itching is reduced. The nurses take this opportunity to educate the family members on how to prescribe the medical drugs to the psoriasis patients and thus improved services. At this moment, the nurses must monitor the risk of infections, outcomes of the disease and lastly the implication of the bath oil to the skin (Papadopoulo s Walker, 2003). Lastly, some of the patients found to be stressed, stigmatized and psychologically affected are provided with advices or even referred to psychologists for guidance and counseling. The nurses have a goal to improve the mind perceptions of the patients and to positively impact on their health. The nurses consider some numerous patients factors in the process of discharging the duties. They have to make necessary recommendations in line to the Medicare guideline so as to ensure that psoriasis patients enjoy the best Medicare services (Braverman, 1998). In the process, they must have insurance and Medicare eligibility so as to ensure that the psoriasis patient has in-patient services and hospitalized for at least three consecutive calendar years for observation purposes. Secondly, they must observe the cognitive status and especially their safety awareness while in the discharging process. This helps in reducing unnecessary infections to both the nurses and other patients. The clothing and bed sheets of the psoriasis infections must be handled with a lot of care (Camisa, 1994). Lastly, the nurses should observe the illness history and the future falls of the patient. Moreover, other factors that should be observed in the planning and discharge of psoriasis patients includes; age, living situation and lastly the daily nutrition and activities of the patients. Conclusion The nursing process of any psoriasis patient does not just require observation of the two aspects discussed above. Rather than that, it require all the nurses and medical practitioners to maintain people medical services to the patients, educate them and plan for the discharge process well. This will help to improve the health of this skin condition victim and reduce society misconception about the disease.

Integration Paper

ON-THE-JOB TRANING at JR AND R DISTRIBUTORS, INC. In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Submitted by: Dilag, Mary Grace S. Submitted to: Juville C. Ranises November 12, 2012 I. Table of Contents I. II. III. IV. Table of Contents Brief History/ Background of the Company/ Company Profile Summary of the OJT Experience Assessment of the OJT/Practicum Program A. New Knowledge, attitudes, and skills acquired B. Theories actually seen in practice C. Feedback that can be given to the company or institution D. Benefits gained E. Problems Encountered Related reading: Theories Actually Seen in PracticeV. Appendices A. Company brochure and/ or pamphlet B. Copy of Endorsement Letter C. Copy of the Training Plan D. Copy of the signed Waiver Form E. Daily Time Record F. Quarterly Performance Appraisal Form G. Certificate of Completion 2 I. BRIEF HISTORY, BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY/COMPANY PROFILE ? History JR&R Distributors, Inc. was established in March 1993 and appointed as the Authorized Distributor of Procter & Gamble Philippines, Inc. for the CAMANAVA (Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas & Valenzuela) area. It began its business with eight (8) delivery vans and a working capital of Php 10M a month.At the same time, it consisted of manpower of 20. Four months after, it was awarded the Novaliches and Quezon City Area. In April 2001, the area of Bulacan was given to JR&R. Since then, the company has continued to expand. Today, JR&R stands as one of the biggest Procter & Gamble distributors in the country. Its working capital has increased to Php 150M with a manpower complement of over 1,000 employees and operates with one hundred twenty-four (124) delivery vans and trucks. ? Work Values The company believes that good values provide a strong â€Å"backbone† to a growing company. The ompany supports values to guide all employees in maintaining high standards of ethical conduct and behavior. These values are: ? HONESTY – being truthful and â€Å"up front† with our co-workers, customers, communities and shareholders. ? INTEGRITY – saying what we mean and meaning what we say; delivering what we promise; standing for what is right. ? RESPECT – treating one another with fairness and dignity; appreciating the unique abilities and strengths of the individual and the advantages of diversity. ? TRUST – building team spirit and confidence by communicating openly and honestly and delivering our promises. RESPONSIBILITY – taking the initiative to speak up and report concerns regarding ethical conduct and to seek reliable guidance when in doubt. ? CITIZENSHIP AND PATRIOTISM – obeying the laws of the land and taking an active role in making the communities where we operate better. ? Teamwork at JR & R The Company values TEAM relationship among employees regardless of rank. The Company believes that employees work together in harmony to accomplish given responsibilities and that everyone strives to maintain and be a part of the organization in the attainment of INDUSTRIAL PEACE.As a member of the TEAM, every employee exerts his best efforts for the company to achieve active leadership in the industry, something that every employee would be proud of. 4 ? JR & R Distributors, Inc. Vision We are the undisputed leader in our area of responsibility in terms of market share and profitable volume growth. Our business processes and customer service are most preferred by our customers over that of internal and external competitors. We continue to lead in current best approaches and innovate on best practices for effectiveness and efficiency.We are the envy of our peers, competitors and customers in our manner and level of business results. We are an organization of world class employees. Our success lies in the ownership of our people on core processes and results. Our employees can handle multiple tasks and responsibilities. Our sustainable growth comes from our drive to continually improve and excel. Our people are highly motivated and well compensated for their business and personal contribution to the company. Financial leadership is our key strength. We excel in using financial data to plan, analyze and improve our business.We are the benchmark for cost efficiency in the industry. Our expertise in cost management allows us to reinvest long term and improve our employees’ standard of living and increase our leadership share in the market. Together, we are the No. 1 Distributor always in all ways. III. SUMMARY OF THE OJT EXPERIENCE Fin ally my 486 hours of OJT is finally done. For a month and a half I learned a lot of things. I had my OJT at JR & R Distributors Inc, at first it’s hard for me to wake up too early and ride all alone to office and specially riding a bus but as time goes by my body is now used to my daily routine.On our first day we had our orientation where we talked about the history of the company, the people behind its success, the policies, benefits, codes of conducts, etc. And then Ma’am Louise route us to the whole company for us to be familiar with the place, she introduced us to the whole group of Human Resource Department and as well as to the other department and companies that are under the JR and R Distributors Group of Companies. And also this is the first time that we met our buddy in the office the PHOTOCOPY MACHINE! Ma’am Regine is the one who taught us the do’s and don’ts of the machine.What I learned and experience during OJT is that talent alone i s not enough. It is important, but it is no guarantee of success. One must also be hard-working and should practice self-discipline. Sacrifice is important, too. I learned how to love my job and all the staffs. I learned to appreciate the work given to me. I was so dedicated that I do all my best to give correct service but sometimes there were errors. 6 For me on-the-job training gives us a taste of the real world–a glimpse of what lies ahead after we graduate.I’ve been too caught up with work as if I were actually a regular employee of the company and as if I were being compensated for my work. I guess it comes with the territory of being a/an practicum, OJT, intern. I would have preferred it to be this way though rather than doing nothing at all or being made as gophers. If there’s anything that I’ve learned to do, more than anything else, it’s enhancing my communication skills and enhancing my skills in the field of Information Technology. I ki nd of feel proud of myself. I started out with nothing and worried as hell that I wouldn’t be able to do the job.In sum, the whole OJT experience wasn’t as bad as I thought it would be. In fact, the 486 hours was a breeze except for those days when I had a hard time waking up, when traffic was really bad and when I was feeling lazy and out of it. Going to work and seeing some friendly faces helped a great deal. Having to do OJT with friends made it a whole lot easier for me. Furthermore, I’m very grateful that they expose me so much on what I must know regarding the work which suits my course. I’m very thankful that they treat me like them and they trust me with my work.I appreciate so much the working environment I had within the company because it helps me absorbed what I need to know. IV. ASSESSMENT OF THE OJT /PRACTICUM PROGRAM A. New knowledge, attitudes, and skills acquired We learned how to interact with different people and how to be more flexible and how to be more responsible when it comes to our duties specially in monitoring the system, we also learned how to used different software applications used by our company. B. Theories actually seen in practice A Marketing and Information Technology theory is always what we seen. C.Feedback that can be given to the company or institution Working in JR and R Distributors, Inc. Company is a great experience, working with my co workers is not that much pressure and they also provide a allowance for their OJT trainee. 8 D. Benefits gained Experience is gained through time. The longer I do something the more I learn. The faster I gain knowledge & become a productive employee. I become more familiar with interpersonal relationships, networking, responsibility and the importance of interdependence within the working environment and I provided with job experience, an invaluable asset for achieving gainful employment.E. Problems encountered Making mistake on my first day is so embarrassi ng and during On-the-job training is that you have to get along with the employees. You have to know them better. And in technical part we encountered down system. V. APPENDICES A. Company Brochure and/or pamphlet 10 B. Endorsement Letter C. Training Plan D. Waiver Form 12 D. Waiver Form E. Daily Time Record 14 16 F. Appraisal Form 18 G. Certificate of Completion

Memo †Investment Recommendation for Centagenetix Essay

After looking over the material regarding Centagenetix, I have a recommendation as to whether or not MPM should invest in Centagenetix. I realize that we have spent a great deal of time and resources on this project already, and that Harvard Medical School is anticipating that this deal will go forward. I also realize that backing out of the deal now could reflect badly upon MPM and upon you, but my recommendation is that MPM invest in Centagenetix at this point. The main reason is that if Centagenetix is actually able to create a product to increase human longevity, there are some major questions and concerns about first getting this product to market, as well as what conditions this product might carry for measurable efficacy and if the market will be willing to accept them. I will discuss other considerations shortly but I think that is itself a potential deal-breaker. Let us first consider the New England Centenarian Study (NECS). While it is a worthwhile and interesting study, w ith good correlations between family members and a sample pool large enough to provide preliminary findings, it still has some weaknesses. The two major ones being how geographically centric it is and the size of it. Scientists who study aging have long argued that environment and lifestyle play the largest role in longevity, but Centagenetix is setting out to see if that is incorrect: if there is in fact a heritable gene (or genes) for longevity. It would seem that in order to provide a strong argument that the study reaches beyond environment, there should be more samples from areas beyond the eight towns around Boston that the NECS used. It could also be a problem that the majority of the centenarians used had no history of smoking or obesity and were generally small in stature. Granted that using these samples, they found a linkage on chromosome 4, but this does not seem to match the homologous zones for longevity in the previously studied model organisms. There are possible correlations on other chromosomes that track with those model organisms, but the patent that they filed is for the 10 million base pair region on chromosome 4. I am also concerned that the first attempt to scale the study to a larger population resulted in a noteworthy decrease of the linkage’s strength. Scaling it up further restored the statistical strength of the linkage, but the overall strength and valuation of the IP remains in question. We also need to consider the possibility that this 10M bp region will contain genes that other groups are already studying and that the patent is not strong enough to survive a challenge. It is possible that these longevity genes will be related to insulin receptors or free radical management: two areas that several groups or companies are already studying. How strong will the IP remain when there is competition for these hypothetical genes? If that is the case, the company’s major resource will be its SNP datab ase of centenarians, which will cost at least another $10 million to get to a functional state, plus more money to expand and maintain it. I have not seen any market analysis as to how much companies will pay for access to such a database. While Millennium has a somewhat similar model, they are much more pro-active in what they offer their clients, and that is what arguably drives their profits. The database will be valuable, but just how valuable is an important question. We need to know what the likelihood is that building such a SNP database will turn a profit, who specifically would be interested in paying for its use, and how much they would pay. In addition, would Centagenetix receive any royalties or payments for products based off findings from that SNP database? These are important considerations, especially if the possibility exists that the SNP database will have to support the company for any protracted amount of time. There remains a conflict-of-interest issue with Tom Perls and Harvard. If he can be enticed away from Harvard, the study that the company is based on will potentially no longer be available. Perls will be a key founding member of Centagenetix, and is expected be motivated and incentivized to work hard. Without a stake in the company, it remains unclear if that will happen. We also need to consider that if Perls does leave Harvard, will BIDMC still allow Centagenetix the use of the NECS, or should we re-consider the proposal from Whitehead to buy them out? The value of the IP revolves strongly around the NECS and Dr. Perls’ work. There needs to be a much clearer sense as to if or how these issues will be resolved, or else MPM might own a major stake in a company that will require a much larger investment to restore the IP we have assumed they already have. Finally, I want to return to my main point: Aside from a SNP database, what is at the end of the Centagenetix pipeline? Let us assume that they do find a gene or several genes that directly relate to longevity and are not in conflict with another group or company, that they can find the function of these genes, and eventually develop a product built on that discovery. Presumably, the function of this product would be to increase longevity in humans. How would they run clinical trials for this, and how long would they take? If the measure of success is how long someone lives, might not the trials take far longer than is feasible for us to provide funding? Assume that they get past pre-clinical trials; will the FDA even allow such a product to be tested? I th ink that we need to know more about how the FDA would approach such a product, as it seems like the regulatory hurdles for this will not be what most pharmaceutical companies are accustomed to. They are not trying to treat or effect a disease state, but rather to increase longevity. Granted that Ponce de Leà ³n spent much of his life searching Florida for the Fountain of Youth, and that a product like this will appeal to the general public, there is likely to be some serious regulatory and clinical trial hurdles to get it there. We also need to consider how the medical community and public will react to such a product. It seems likely that, given how many of the subjects from the NECS lived relatively healthy lives, the product will have some stipulations about health for maximum efficacy. If the public is required to not smoke, or be obese before this product will work for them then that will significantly affect adoption. In addition, how would the medical community respond to so mething with claims of increasing longevity? I think it would be highly skeptical and cynical. There will be difficulty in both convincing doctors to prescribe it, as well as getting payers to compensate for it. This will presumably be a product that patients will take for the rest of their lives, meaning there will likely be a struggle for both adoption and compliance. The only real gauge of such a product will be how long someone lives, and it will be challenging to demonstrate proof that any increase in longevity is a direct result of Centagenetix’s product. Significant market research needs to be done that considers the varying scenarios for adoption and lifestyle changes, to see if the market size is as big as one would expect it to be. In closing, I acknowledge that other products may come out of Centagenetix that are related to actual disease states or physiological processes. It is possible that they will develop an impressive and profitable drug that is related to the longevity of the patients of the NECS and be yond. Heck, they may even discover the cure for cancer. Even so, there are far too many unknowns and uncertainties in this proposal. The strength of the IP is in question. The availability of the NECS and even Dr. Perl is uncertain. What an end product looks like and what sort of market exists for it. How much more money it will take if they need to build a SNP database to remain in business, or if they have to do another NECS-like study of their own. The risks and uncertainties are sizeable, and the question about actual market size is significant. I do not think that MPM should invest in Centagenetix at this point.

The And Indian Passage Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay

Religion is one of the most effective ways to have a positive impact on complex societies, whether it is obeying a religious figure, or following a set of rules. This is seen to be true in the Mesopotamian literature of the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†, the Egyptian text of ‘Negative Confessions’, and the Indian passage of Ashoka’s â€Å"Pillar Edicts†, where religion is the central theme throughout these documents. Even though, these documents have many differences, including time, place, and overall objective, there is one main similarity between them all. Religion made these societies stronger, by providing a strong moral code, that includes how to live a successful life in that community. Show To show how religion impacted these societies, I would first show how religion played a big part in all these communities, first starting with the Mesopotamian literature â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†. The â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†, is a biblical st ory in Genesis 6, which describes a great flood that destroyed almost all the human existence. In the document, the city of skuruppak is seated on the banks of Euphrates, and Gilgamesh is on a quest to avoid death that consumed Enkidu, and to find secret of his immorality. Also in this community, there are gods, so there are many religious figures, that have a lot of followers. Throughout the passage, we see Gilgamesh is seen speaking with his religious figures, such as master Ea, Warrior Ellil their counsellor, Ninurta their chamberlain, Ennugi theirShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Enkidu Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesEpics are characterized by longevity of text, a poetic style, and an account of the accomplishments of a legendary hero. Herbert Mason’s interpretation of an extract of the Epic of Gilgamesh lacks a large amount of text and the legendary hero so common in later epics such as Odyssey and Beowulf. Because the later epics are considered to be based on the Epic of Gilgamesh it is important to consider why, in Mason’s translation, is there a lack of an impressive amount of text and of a legendary heroRead MoreCatal Hyuk2725 Words   |  11 PagesLascaux Cave Paintings Neolithic Revolution Agricultural Revolution MAP: Olduvai Gorge Neander Valley Catal Huyluk Lascaux CHAPTER TWO: Early Societies in SW Asia and Indo-European Migrations IDENTITIES: The Epic of Gilgamesh Sargon of Akkad Hammurabi’s Codes/Laws Stele Assyrians Economic Specialization Stratified Patriarchal Society Elite, Commoner, Dependent, Slave Cuneiform Moses Polytheism Cross-Cultural Interaction Cross-CulturalRead MoreWhat Aspects Of Human Life Remain The Same Across All Three Groups2974 Words   |  12 Pagesinvolving practical arts. It may refer to a trade or particular art. 9. How did early cities differ from Neolithic villages and towns? Before people lived in caves and camped out in the open. Chapter 2 Guided Reading Questions 1. What does the Epic of Gilgamesh tell us about the values of early Mesopotamia society? They had little of vocabulary, stone tools, believed in god, and had boats. 2. What role did water acquisition and management play in the political development of Mesopotamia? The water helps